Pakistan, Trkiye agree to expand strategic railway partnership, boost regional connectivity


Trkiye: Pakistan and Trkiye have agreed to significantly expand bilateral cooperation in the railway sector through investment, technology transfer, infrastructure modernization and enhanced regional connectivity, reaffirming their commitment to building a long-term strategic partnership.



The understanding was reached during a meeting between Federal Minister for Railways, Muhammad Hanif Abbasi, and Trkiye’s Minister of Transport and Infrastructure, Abdulkadir Uraloglu, where both sides held wide-ranging discussions on strengthening cooperation in the railway sector.



A major focus of the talks was the early revival of the Islamabad-Tehran-Istanbul (ITI) Freight Corridor, with both countries agreeing to transform it into a sustainable regional trade route linking South Asia, Central Asia and Europe.



The corridor was described as a strategic initiative with the potential to substantially boost regional trade, logistics and economic integration.



The Pakistani delegation also briefed the Turkish side on the modernization of the Main Line-3 (ML-3) railway from Rohri to Taftan, highlighting its strategic importance in enhancing rail connectivity with Iran and facilitating future freight movement through the ITI Corridor.



Progress on the Karachi-Rohri section of Main Line-1 (ML-1) was also shared, while Turkish companies were invited to explore investment opportunities in the remaining phases of the landmark railway project.



The meeting further discussed Trkiye’s potential participation in the Uzbekistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan Railway Corridor (UAPRC), recognizing it as a key initiative for promoting future regional connectivity and economic cooperation.



Pakistan Railways gave a comprehensive presentation on its ongoing digital transformation programme, outlining reforms in signalling systems, rolling stock modernization, operational efficiency and increased private-sector participation.



Both sides agreed to deepen collaboration in digital railway solutions, technology transfer, institutional capacity building, advanced railway management systems and operational excellence.



The two delegations also explored opportunities for joint investment and industrial cooperation at the Carriage Factory Islamabad, Pakistan Railways’ concrete sleeper factories and engineering workshops. Discussions focused on joint ventures, localization of railway manufacturing and technology transfer for the production of passenger coaches, freight wagons and other railway equipment.



During the meeting, both countries exchanged detailed presentations on railway development projects, investment opportunities and regional connectivity initiatives. They agreed to maintain close institutional engagement through technical consultations and working-level coordination to translate shared proposals into practical projects.



Speaking on the occasion, Minister Abbasi said Pakistan Railways is keen to benefit from Trkiye’s expertise in railway modernization, advanced technologies and infrastructure development.



He said enhanced Pakistan-Trkiye cooperation in the railway sector would not only accelerate the modernization of Pakistan Railways but also promote regional economic growth, sustainable connectivity and a stronger long-term strategic partnership between the two brotherly nations.



Abbasi grieved over loss of 34 lives in Quetta coal mine tragedy


Islamabad: Federal Minister for Railways Muhammad Hanif Abbasi on Friday expressed profound grief and sorrow over the loss of 34 precious lives in a coal mine accident in the Soranj area on the outskirts of Quetta.



The minister extended his heartfelt condolences to the bereaved families of the deceased miners and prayed for the eternal peace of the departed souls and for strength and patience for their families to bear the irreparable loss.



In his condolence message, Hanif Abbasi said that miners are a valuable asset to the country’s economy and stressed that strict implementation of safety regulations was essential to protect their lives.



He emphasized that safety mechanisms, monitoring systems and occupational standards in coal mines should be further strengthened to prevent tragic incidents like the Soranj mine accident in the future.



The minister said that protecting the lives and property of the working class was the foremost responsibility of the state and the relevant institutions, urging effective measures to avoid such tragedies.



Illegal structures demolished in anti-encroachment drive along protected river zone in Havelian


Havelian: The district administration carried out a large-scale anti-encroachment operation in Havelian, demolishing dozens of illegal structures built within the protected river zone, as part of efforts to restore the natural flow of the river and mitigate flood risks during the monsoon season.



The operation was conducted on the directives of Deputy Commissioner Abbottabad Sarmad Saleem Akram and led by Additional Assistant Commissioner-II Havelian Muhammad Osama, in collaboration with police, the Tehsil Municipal Administration (TMA), the Irrigation Department, and Revenue field staff.



According to the district administration, the operation targeted illegal encroachments along the Dorr River and adjoining areas under the provisions of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa River Protection Ordinance, 2002 (as amended), and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Public Property (Removal of Encroachment) Act, 1977 (as amended).



During the operation, authorities demolished 10 illegally constructed residential houses, five boundary walls, and five shops in Mohalla Began, Havelian Town. In Langra-I, two crushing plants were inspected, and one was demolished after being found in violation of the River Protection Ordinance.



The administration also razed two illegal block factories and two shops established within the protected river zone in Havelian Town. Near Ayub Bridge, an illegally constructed school building and a park built inside the protected river corridor were also demolished.



Officials said the operation was aimed at restoring the river’s natural course, removing encroachments from the protected floodplain, protecting government land, and reducing the risk of flooding to safeguard lives and property during the ongoing monsoon season.



The district administration reiterated that indiscriminate legal action against all illegal encroachments established in violation of relevant provincial laws would continue across the district.



Monsoon rains: water drainage restored across low-lying areas, traffic reopened on all roads


Islamabad: Following monsoon rains in the federal capital, the district administration launched a citywide response to address flooding in low-lying areas.



Acting on the directions of Additional Deputy Commissioner General Sahibzada Yousaf, Assistant Commissioners remained in the field while drainage operations continued across residential neighborhoods, commercial centers, and major roads.



Authorities reported that flooding in affected areas had been brought under control and traffic flow had been restored on all roads. The Islamabad district administration remained on high alert after monsoon rainfall triggered water accumulation in several low-lying parts of the city.



Additional Deputy Commissioner General Sahibzada Yousaf supervised the situation through real-time monitoring of drainage operations and coordinated field activities with Assistant Commissioners and sanitation teams.



According to the administration, drainage work was carried out in various sectors and vulnerable locations where rainwater had collected. Teams worked continuously to remove standing water and prevent disruptions to daily movement. Officials said the situation in low-lying areas was brought under control after timely intervention by field staff.



Traffic movement, which had been affected in some locations due to water accumulation, was restored after drainage operations cleared roads and key routes. Additional sanitation workers were deployed in response to complaints regarding standing water in different parts of the city.



Sahibzada Yousaf said drainage activities were continuing across Islamabad to ensure that rainwater was removed from all affected areas. He added that preparations for the monsoon season had been completed before the arrival of heavy rains, including the cleaning of storm drains and waterways across the capital.



The ADC General stated that special monitoring teams had been formed to keep a close watch on drains during rainfall and respond quickly to any blockage or overflow. These teams remained active throughout the rain spell and coordinated with field officers to address emerging issues.



Officials further said Assistant Commissioners were present on the ground alongside sanitation staff to oversee operations and ensure uninterrupted drainage work. Monitoring of residential areas, business centers, and major roads was continuing to prevent further water accumulation and maintain normal traffic flow.



The district administration said all available resources would remain deployed during the monsoon season to respond to weather-related challenges and keep public services functioning without interruption.



Kitchen items’ prices fall by 0.91pc


Islamabad: The Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI)-based weekly inflation decreased by 0.91 percent during the week ended on July 30, 2026, for the combined consumption group, the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) reported on Friday.



According to PBS data, the SPI for the week under review declined to 357.61 points from 360.88 points recorded in the previous week. On a year-on-year basis, the SPI increased by 9.05 percent.



The weekly SPI, with base year 2015-16=100, covers 17 urban centres and 51 essential items for all expenditure groups.



The SPI for the lowest consumption group (up to Rs 17,732) decreased by 1.19 percent to 345.63 points from 349.80 points.



Likewise, the SPI for consumption groups of Rs 17,733-22,888, Rs 22,889-29,517, Rs 29,518-44,175 and above Rs 44,175 declined by 1.37 percent, 0.97 percent, 0.81 percent and 0.68 percent, respectively.



During the week, out of 51 items, prices of 27 items (52.94 percent) increased, six items (11.77 percent) decreased, while 18 items (35.29 percent) remained unchanged.



On a week-on-week basis, the items that witnessed decrease in prices included tomatoes which declined by 22.96 percent, followed by chicken 11.20 percent, electricity charges for Q1 9.06 percent, bananas 0.70 percent, sugar 0.16 percent and pulse moong 0.15 percent.



On the other hand, the prices of onions witnessed the highest increase of 7.62 percent, followed by diesel 4.17 percent, eggs 3.16 percent, petrol 2.46 percent, wheat flour 2.00 percent, potatoes 1.93 percent, LPG 1.90 percent, pulse gram 1.44 percent, vegetable ghee (2.5kg) 0.71 percent, pulse mash 0.69 percent, pulse masoor 0.64 percent and firewood 0.15 percent.



On the other hand, prices of tomatoes declined by 22.96 percent, followed by chicken 11.20 percent, electricity charges for Q1 9.06 percent, bananas 0.70 percent, sugar 0.16 percent and pulse moong 0.15 percent.



On a year-on-year basis, prices of potatoes declined by 30.89 percent, followed by pulse gram 19.89 percent, chicken 19.56 percent, sugar 17.48 percent, salt powder 14.09 percent, pulse masoor 12.80 percent, eggs 8.38 percent and pulse moong 7.38 percent over the corresponding week of last year.



Major annual increases were recorded in the prices of tomatoes by 228.71 percent, followed by onions 95.36 percent, wheat flour 78.65 percent, LPG 51.76 percent, diesel 37.42 percent, petrol 23.28 percent, gents sponge chappal 16.69 percent, mutton 16.06 percent, chilies powder 15.20 percent, bananas 14.69 percent, beef 13.44 percent and bread 9.69 percent, according to the PBS.



Speculations cannot sustain a criminal conviction, rules SC


Islamabad: The Supreme Court of Pakistan has ruled that a conviction in a criminal case cannot be sustained on the basis of speculation, assumptions or incomplete evidence, holding that an offence of criminal breach of trust under Section 409 of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) can only be established if the prosecution proves that the disputed money or property had been entrusted to the accused or was under his lawful control.



On these legal grounds, the apex court accepted the review petition of Dr. Waqar Hameed and set aside his conviction.



Justice Shakeel Ahmad authored the judgment on Criminal Review Petition No. 122 of 2019 on behalf of a three-member bench comprising Justice Malik Shahzad Ahmad Khan and Justice Aqeel Ahmed Abbasi.



The court held that the prosecution had completely failed to prove that the disputed government funds had ever been entrusted to Dr. Waqar Hameed or had come under his lawful possession. It observed that “entrustment” is an essential and indispensable ingredient of an offence under Section 409 PPC, and in its absence the offence of criminal breach of trust cannot legally be made out.



The judgment further noted that a co-accused in the same case had already been acquitted by the Lahore High Court on the basis of the same evidence. It held that where the prosecution case against co-accused persons rests on identical evidence, and there is no independent and reliable evidence against the remaining accused, the principles of justice, equality and consistency require a fresh judicial assessment.



The Supreme Court also observed that the prosecution relied upon a challan bearing disputed signatures, but no forensic examination of those signatures was ever conducted. The investigating officer himself admitted that he had merely “assumed” that the accused had deposited the amount. The court held that criminal convictions must be based on solid, reliable and conclusive evidence rather than conjecture, assumptions or guesswork.



The judgment further stated that the prosecution failed to establish who had withdrawn the money from the government treasury, in whose name the treasury token had been issued, who had submitted the documents to the treasury, and who had ultimately received the payment. According to the court, the prosecution’s failure to prove these fundamental facts fatally weakened its case, entitling the accused to the benefit of doubt.



The court also held that, during the recording of the accused’s statement under Section 342 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, Dr. Waqar Hameed was not confronted with the crucial evidence and documents relied upon against him, thereby depriving him of a meaningful opportunity to present his defence. Such a course of action, the court observed, was inconsistent with the constitutional guarantee of a fair trial.



The Supreme Court further held that Section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 creates a separate and independent offence, each of whose legal ingredients must be proved independently. However, the trial court as well as the High Court had failed to examine this aspect in accordance with the law.



The court observed that although the scope of review jurisdiction is limited, it may be exercised where there has been a manifest error in the application of law, disregard of material evidence, or a serious miscarriage of justice. On these grounds, the Supreme Court allowed Dr. Waqar Hameed’s review petition, set aside his conviction and held that maintaining the conviction on such evidence would be contrary to the requirements of law and justice.