Scholar from Malakand successfully defended research on AI security risks


Malakand:Malik Zubair, an MPhil scholar at the University of Malakand’s Department of Computer Science and IT, has successfully defended his research on the cybersecurity threats posed by Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI), proposing innovative solutions to counter these emerging risks.



Under the supervision of Dr. Siffat Ullah Khan, Malik Zubair’s research explores the unprecedented challenges ASI presents, including existential risks, next-generation cyber-attacks, regulatory voids, loss of human control, and ethical concerns. His work sheds light on the pressing need for stringent governance models to prevent unintended consequences arising from unchecked AI advancements.



During his defense, the scholar emphasized that existing cybersecurity frameworks are ill-equipped to handle ASI-driven threats, which could surpass human capabilities and operate beyond traditional control mechanisms. He argued that without proactive countermeasures, the world could face an era of unpredictable digital security crises.



To address these vulnerabilities, Zubair proposed a series of strategic solutions. His recommendations include constrained optimization techniques to ensure AI systems function within ethical parameters, a Human-AI Empowerment (HAIE) model to reinforce human oversight, and Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) to develop self-regulating AI environments. Additionally, he advocated for the implementation of kill switches, AI sandboxing techniques, and a comprehensive ethical and regulatory framework to safeguard against ASI-related risks.



The external examiner, Professor Dr. Muhammad Nawaz of IM Sciences, Peshawar, commended the research, describing it as a crucial contribution to the ongoing global discourse on AI security. He noted that as artificial intelligence rapidly evolves, research like Zubair’s is essential to shaping regulatory frameworks and ensuring AI development remains aligned with human interests.



With AI safety becoming an increasingly critical concern worldwide, Malik Zubair’s work stands as a testament to the role academia can play in preempting technological risks. His research serves as a guiding framework for policymakers and cybersecurity experts striving to regulate AI before it surpasses human control.



SIAL launches modern ramp buses

Sialkot:Sialkot International Airport (SIAL) continues to set new standards in passenger convenience and operational efficiency with the induction of new state-of-the-art ramp buses.

According to a press release, the latest addition reinforces SIAL's commitment to providing world-class facilities and ensuring seamless connectivity between the terminal and aircraft. The newly introduced ramp buses are equipped with advanced features, including spacious interiors, comfortable seating, air-conditioning, and accessibility options for passengers with reduced mobility. These buses are designed to enhance the overall travel experience, ensuring a smooth and efficient transition for travelers boarding and disembarking flights. The buses care capable to take more than 100 passengers at a time.

The Chairman and Vice Chairman SIAL, said, 'The induction of these modern ramp buses marks another milestone in our ongoing efforts to elevate passenger services at Sialkot International Airport. We are dedicated to enhancing the comfort, safety, and efficiency of airport operations, and these buses will significantly contribute to that goal.'

This investment in infrastructure is part of SIAL's broader vision to continuously upgrade facilities and meet the evolving needs of passengers. As one of Pakistan's leading international airports, SIAL remains committed to adopting innovative solutions that ensure a seamless and world-class travel experience, it added.

SAU, Shahed University Tehran sign MoU to enhance academic, research collaboration

Hyderabad:Sindh Agriculture University (SAU) Tandojam has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Iran's prestigious Shahed University Tehran to strengthen collaboration in education, research, and innovation. As part of this agreement, 10 students from SAU will receive fully funded scholarships for higher education in Tehran, with 50 percent of the scholarships reserved for female students, while both institutions will jointly undertake research projects in agriculture, social sciences and agricultural engineering.

The MoU signing ceremony took place at SAU's Senate Hall on Saturday, where Vice Chancellor Dr. Altaf Ali Siyal and Dr. Mohammad Hussain Nohi Khan, Advisor to the President of Shahed University Tehran, formally signed the agreement. The event was attended by distinguished officials, including Dr. Iman Zamani, Director of International Relations at Shahed University, Dr. Syed Farman Ali Shah, Country Representative, and Dr. Mohammad Ismail Kumbhar, Director of University Advancement and Financial Assistance at SAU.

Under this agreement, both universities will facilitate faculty and student exchanges, explore joint research opportunities, and organize international conferences, seminars, and training programs. Specific academic activities and financial commitments will be formalized through supplementary agreements.

Speaking on the occasion, Vice Chancellor Dr. Altaf Ali Siyal highlighted the significance of this partnership, emphasizing that SAU and Shahed University will collaborate on research focusing on irrigated and arid agriculture. He noted that the scholarship program will enable Pakistani students to benefit from advanced studies in Iran while fostering academic exchange between agricultural experts from both nations.

Dr. Mohammad Hussain Nohi Khan, Advisor to the President of Shahed University Tehran, acknowledged Pakistan's prominent role in global agriculture and SAU's distinguished standing among the country's academic institutions. He emphasized that this agreement is not merely a formal document but a concrete step towards long-term academic and research cooperation.

He further announced that, as part of the initial implementation, the universities will promptly launch joint conferences, seminars, and workshops, with scholarships for more than ten students, half of which will be allocated to female students.

During the event, Dr. Iman Zamani, Dr. Syed Farman Ali Shah, and Dr. Mohammad Ismail Kumbhar also addressed the gathering. As per the agreement, Dr. Mohammad Ismail Kumbhar has been designated as the focal person for SAU, while Dr. Syed Farman Ali Shah will serve as the focal person for Shahed University Tehran.

Private schools directed to register by Feb 28

Muzaffargarh: Private schools were been instructed to complete their registration by February 28, according to an official notification issued here on Friday.

The CEO of the education authority directed the heads of all private schools to comply with the order by the given deadline. Failure to do so would result in strict action, including fines or possible closure of the institution, it's said.

Meanwhile, a source from the CEO education authority told reporter that no concessions would be granted, nor would the deadline be extended under any circumstances.

Makhdoom Fakhar Zaman opens new DHQ hospital building in Matiari

Hyderabad: Sindh government spokesperson and Member of the Provincial Assembly Makhdoom Fakhar Zaman inaugurated the newly constructed building of the District Headquarters (DHQ) Hospital in Matiari, where a mega surgical camp was also established.

According to a handout issued on Thursday, the Deputy Commissioner (DC) Matiari Muhammad Yousif Shaikh, District Health Officer Dr Pir Ghulam Hussain, Assistant Commissioner Abdul Sattar Shaikh, Additional Director of Social Welfare Rafique Jamali, Medical Superintendent Dr Abdul Salam Memon and other officials were present at the inauguration ceremony.

Speaking at the event, Makhdoom Fakhar Zaman also announced the establishment of a chest pain unit for cardiac patients, adding that the DHQ hospital would provide exemplary medical services to the residents of the district.

He assured that further medical facilities would be requested to the chief minister and the health minister by sending letters to them. He maintained that the healthcare system of Sindh had been praised at a recent health conference held in Punjab.

He further stated that modern medical equipment and required facilities would soon be provided to the hospital, and effective steps would also be taken to address the shortage of doctors and staff by coordinating with the health department for approval of new positions.

DC Muhammad Yousif Shaikh assured that the road leading to the DHQ hospital would be completed soon. He also announced plans to upgrade the hospital to a civil and teaching hospital, while noting that the district had the highest number of Rescue 1122 ambulances to handle emergencies efficiently.

DHO Dr Pir Ghulam Hussain said that the health department was actively working to enhance medical facilities in district hospitals and address healthcare challenges.

Medical Superintendent Dr Abdul Salam Memon highlighted that DHQ hospital offers free medical tests under the supervision of specialist doctors. He noted that around 2,000 patients visit the Outpatient Department (OPD) daily, with 4 to 5 surgeries performed regularly. Later, Makhdoom Fakhar Zaman conducted a detailed inspection of various wards in the newly constructed hospital building.

Open court held to address public grievances

Dera ismail khan: The district administration held an open court to improve citizen access to government services and promote transparent governance.

According to the district administration, the open forum was held at the assistant commissioner's office under the directives of the Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

It says that the citizens were provided an opportunity to meet with the Deputy Commissioner Sarah Rehman directly and voice their concerns.

People were able to discuss a variety of matters with local authorities, ranging from administrative challenges to urgent concerns requiring immediate attention.

It is pertinent to mention the initiative was part of the provincial government's ongoing efforts to enhance transparency, build trust with the community, and offer a more responsive, efficient administration.

The deputy commissioner expressed commitment to continuing such open forums in the future to further strengthen the relationship between the public and local government.